【每周经济观察】最大限度释放“两新”政策效能

Core Viewpoint - The "Two New" policy aims to optimize and extend equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, responding to key economic issues while promoting long-term economic circulation and recovery [2] Group 1: Policy Objectives and Framework - The "Two New" policy connects supply-side upgrades with demand-side expansion, reflecting the economic principle of supply creating demand and vice versa [2] - The policy framework continues from the previous year, focusing on expanding domestic demand, boosting employment, and improving livelihoods [2] - Key optimizations include the expansion of equipment updates to address public safety and commercial vitality, as well as the introduction of subsidies for smart products like smart glasses and smart wristbands [2] Group 2: Subsidy Standards and Implementation - The subsidy standards have shifted from a uniform approach to a categorized implementation, promoting green consumption through energy-efficient appliances [3] - In the automotive sector, subsidies are now based on vehicle price proportions, with a focus on supporting electric trucks for old vehicle replacements [3] - The effectiveness of the "Two New" policy in stimulating domestic demand depends on its implementation, which has faced challenges such as inconsistent subsidies and high thresholds for small and medium enterprises [3] Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To address existing issues, the policy implementation mechanism needs to be refined, including optimizing fund allocation and combating illegal practices [4] - The government should play a role in setting rules and providing a supportive business environment while respecting consumer rights [4] - A collaborative mechanism across departments and regions is essential for the effective execution of the "Two New" policy, ensuring it serves as a lever for investment and a catalyst for green transformation [5]