多维度“数”说新成效 夯实水安全保障基础 永续惠泽子孙后代

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is making significant progress in the construction of the national water network, with a focus on major water conservancy projects and improving water supply security for rural populations [2][3][11]. Group 1: Major Water Projects - In 2025, China plans to commence 27 major water conservancy projects to accelerate the construction of the national water network [3]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 181 major water conservancy projects, including strategic projects like the Yellow River's ancient Xian, will begin construction, which is an increase of 65 projects compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - A total of 94 major water conservancy projects have been completed and are now operational [5]. Group 2: Investment and Coverage - Water conservancy construction investment reached 5.68 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with over 1 trillion yuan invested annually for four consecutive years since 2022 [11]. - The national water network now covers 80.3% of the country's land area, providing robust water security for major national strategies, economic zones, urban clusters, energy bases, and key ecological areas [11]. Group 3: Happiness Rivers and Lakes Initiative - By 2025, over 1,700 "Happiness Rivers and Lakes" will be established nationwide, enhancing ecological conditions and community satisfaction [14][19]. - The initiative aims to integrate river and lake construction with industrial development and environmental improvement, creating pathways for realizing the ecological value of water bodies [19]. Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Management - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources has launched actions to revive 88 major rivers and lakes, addressing issues like river channel disconnection and lake shrinkage [22]. - A management platform for ecological flow has been established, monitoring 158 key rivers and lakes and ensuring basic ecological water needs are met [26]. - Significant progress has been made in the comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction, with water levels in the North China region rising by 3.76 meters and 7.65 meters for shallow and deep groundwater, respectively, by the end of 2025 [27].