IPO雷达｜中科仪上会在即，业绩波动被资本市场牵着鼻子走，存货跌价计提远超同行

Core Viewpoint - China Academy of Sciences Shenyang Instrument Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Zhongke Instrument") is set to go public on January 16, with a fundraising target of 825 million yuan for various projects, including dry vacuum pump industrialization and semiconductor equipment expansion [1]. Financial Performance - The company has shown significant fluctuations in net profit, with non-recurring net profits of 61.86 million yuan, 72.98 million yuan, 87.88 million yuan, and 63.22 million yuan during the reporting period [3]. - The total revenue for the reporting periods was 574.23 million yuan, 1.08 billion yuan, 851.79 million yuan, and 698.08 million yuan, with a gross margin of 28.15%, 29.44%, 33.02%, and 32.60% respectively [4][6]. Investment and Projects - The IPO proceeds will be allocated as follows: 231 million yuan for dry vacuum pump industrialization, 474 million yuan for high-end semiconductor equipment expansion and R&D center, and 121 million yuan for new generation dry vacuum pump R&D projects, totaling an investment of 1.29 billion yuan [1]. Inventory and Asset Management - The company has a high inventory write-down provision compared to industry peers, with provisions of 57.20 million yuan, 49.23 million yuan, 55.27 million yuan, and 58.11 million yuan during the reporting periods, indicating a write-down ratio of 16.83%, 10.14%, 8.61%, and 9.06% respectively [9][11]. - The inventory value at the end of each reporting period was 283 million yuan, 436 million yuan, 586 million yuan, and 583 million yuan, representing 18.54%, 21.09%, 25.23%, and 26.00% of current assets [9]. Market Conditions and Risks - The company’s products primarily serve the integrated circuit wafer manufacturing and photovoltaic industries, which are subject to macroeconomic fluctuations and international trade tensions [6][7]. - The photovoltaic industry faces structural challenges, including overcapacity, while the demand for high-efficiency new battery production remains insufficient [7]. Regulatory Compliance - Zhongke Instrument has received three oral warnings from the stock transfer system for various compliance issues, including financial data adjustments and improper use of raised funds [13][14].