自动驾驶激战CES：黄仁勋硬刚马斯克，中国军团已默默量产破局

Core Insights - The autonomous driving industry is experiencing a pivotal moment at CES 2026 after years of volatility, with significant technological advancements and a shift towards practical applications [2][54] - The competition is intensifying among major players, including Nvidia, Tesla, Qualcomm, Mobileye, and various Chinese companies, each pursuing different technological and business strategies [4][10][18] Group 1: Nvidia's Role - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang introduced the open-source autonomous driving model Alpamayo, which is described as a "ChatGPT moment for physical AI," emphasizing the importance of sensor fusion in autonomous driving [4][7] - The competition between Nvidia and Tesla highlights a broader industry debate between vision-based and sensor-based approaches to autonomous driving [7][8] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Qualcomm is collaborating with Leap Motor to create an integrated solution that combines cockpit, driving assistance, and vehicle control systems, showcasing a shift towards multi-domain control [10][14] - Mobileye is advancing its L3 solutions in partnership with Audi and is testing a prototype that allows drivers to close their eyes while driving, indicating significant progress in autonomous technology [16] Group 3: Chinese Companies' Innovations - Great Wall Motors is showcasing its ASL architecture, which aims to integrate AI capabilities into vehicles, with plans for ASL 1.0 to be implemented in the first half of the year [18][21] - Geely has announced its upgraded AI 2.0 technology system, which integrates driving, cockpit, and chassis systems, with plans to roll out L3 and L4 functionalities by the end of 2026 [27] Group 4: Market Trends and Business Models - The CES 2026 event indicates a lowering of entry barriers for new players in the autonomous driving sector, with a clear divergence in business models emerging [45][46] - Two primary paths are identified: one focusing on vertical market breakthroughs for profitability in closed environments, and the other targeting the Robotaxi market for broader expansion [51][54] Group 5: Future Outlook - The industry is moving beyond technical validation into commercial viability, with various applications like RoboBus and autonomous delivery vehicles beginning to emerge [51][54] - The next 12 months are critical for the autonomous driving sector, as it transitions into a phase where practical implementations will be tested and scaled [54]