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Core Viewpoint - The revision of the "Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China" aims to enhance the management and protection of natural reserves, aligning with the new legal framework established by the National Park Law and addressing the evolving challenges in ecological conservation [2][3]. Group 1: Legislative Importance - The original regulations, effective since 1994, have played a crucial role in strengthening the construction of nature reserves and protecting natural resources [2]. - The revision is seen as a key legislative step that will ensure standardized, scientific management of nature reserves, thereby reinforcing the legal framework for ecological conservation [2]. Group 2: Management and Governance - The revised regulations will shift from a "fenced-off" management approach to a more refined governance model that emphasizes ecological protection and systematic restoration [3]. - The new zoning management will categorize nature reserves into core protection areas and general protection areas, enhancing the management measures [3]. - Differentiated management strategies will be implemented based on scientific assessments to ensure ecological safety while allowing for reasonable resource utilization [3]. Group 3: Integration of Ecological and Economic Goals - The revision provides a legal basis for seasonal zoning and differentiated management, facilitating a balance between high-level ecological protection and quality development [4]. - The approach aims to create a mechanism where government leadership, multi-party participation, and social sharing can achieve a unified goal of ecological protection, green development, and improved livelihoods [4]. - Successful examples include local communities benefiting from ecological restoration efforts, leading to improved water quality and sustainable agricultural practices [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The next steps involve strict legal management of nature reserves, enhanced inter-departmental collaboration, and rigorous enforcement against illegal activities that harm natural reserves [5]. - There will be a focus on establishing new national parks, refining existing regulations, and ensuring the livelihoods of local residents are safeguarded [5].