囤积商品的时代来临了？“强安全”逻辑重塑金属估值

Core Insights - Geopolitical tensions and supply chain security concerns are driving countries to stockpile strategic materials, leading to a surge in prices for critical military metals like tungsten and cobalt due to "strong security" demand [1][2] - The shift from a "just-in-time" supply chain model to a "just-in-case" stockpiling approach is reshaping the supply-demand dynamics across various commodities, particularly energy and strategic metals [2][4] - The transition to a "hard asset" era is characterized by increased investment in commodities and defense assets, as they outperform technology stocks [1][3] Commodity Market Dynamics - Major economies are moving away from minimal commercial inventories to large-scale strategic reserves to mitigate risks from potential conflicts and supply disruptions [2][4] - Countries may have stockpiled approximately 1.4 billion barrels of oil, with plans to increase this to 2 billion barrels, significantly exceeding the international standard of 90 days [4] - Prices for tungsten and cobalt are projected to rise by 229% and 120% respectively by 2025, driven by heightened military demand [2][5] Investment Implications - Investors are advised to focus on gold as a hedge against credit risk and to consider the demand for metals driven by national security needs [3][7] - The shift in central bank strategies towards gold, with many aiming to increase gold reserves to 20%, is expected to push gold prices significantly higher [6] - The market is witnessing a transition where defense stocks and commodity ETFs are becoming attractive investment options, while technology stocks like Nvidia are underperforming [7] Central Bank Strategies - The global "de-dollarization" trend is fundamentally changing the pricing logic of gold, with central banks accelerating their shift from dollar reserves to gold [6] - A mere 1% increase in gold reserves among under-reserved central banks could potentially raise gold prices by approximately $1,000 [6] Market Trends - The current macroeconomic narrative suggests a direct investment opportunity in hard assets, with a notable shift in market focus from technology to commodities and defense-related sectors [7] - Gold mining stocks are also benefiting, with all tracked gold miners achieving record profits at current gold prices [7]