美银Hartnett谈“一季度策略”：特朗普为中选“压通胀、降利率”，投资者“做多经济繁荣、做空AI泡沫”

Core Viewpoint - The report by Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett indicates that despite the "sell signal" from the Bull-Bear Indicator reaching a high of 9.0, the current market situation is unique due to the Trump administration's efforts to lower inflation and funding costs ahead of the midterm elections, prompting investors to adopt a strategy of "long boom" and "short bubble" [1][3]. Group 1: Market Strategy and Asset Allocation - Hartnett suggests that the correct strategy for Q1 2026 is "rotation rather than retreat," emphasizing the strength of global market breadth, with 98% of country indices above their 200-day moving averages [3]. - Investors are advised to reduce exposure to overheated AI concepts and instead increase holdings in value cyclical stocks, indicating a preference for sectors like banking, real estate, materials, and industrials [9][10]. - The recommended core allocation framework for 2026 is "Long BIG, Trading MID," which includes long positions in bonds, international equities, and gold, while trading mid-cap stocks and shorting investment-grade bonds and the dollar [3][9]. Group 2: Political and Economic Context - The current macroeconomic environment is heavily influenced by U.S. domestic politics, with Trump needing to lower inflation to improve his approval ratings ahead of the midterm elections [3][6]. - The administration's monetary policy aims to reduce funding costs through quantitative easing (QE) and other measures, while geopolitical policies focus on lowering oil prices and trade policies aim to reduce tariffs [6][12]. Group 3: Fund Flows and Market Sentiment - There has been a record inflow of $148.5 billion into cash money market funds in the first week of 2026, indicating extreme market sentiment [6][8]. - Bank of America's private wealth clients have a portfolio allocation of 64.2% in equities, 17.6% in bonds, and 11% in cash, with a notable trend of buying high-dividend stocks and municipal bonds while selling bank loans and tech stocks [8][9]. Group 4: Investment Logic and Historical Context - Hartnett argues that the rationale for being long on bonds is driven by debt pressures that necessitate QE, as U.S. national debt is expected to increase by $1 trillion in the next 100 days [11]. - Historical data shows that gold has performed well following war outbreaks, suggesting a potential bullish outlook for gold as the dollar may shift from "exceptionalism" to "expansionism" [15].