中国新增20万颗卫星申请，专家：卫星频轨资源申请已上升至国家战略层面

Core Viewpoint - China's application for over 200,000 satellite frequency resources to the ITU marks a strategic move in the satellite internet sector, indicating a national-level commitment to compete with global players like SpaceX [1][4]. Group 1: Satellite Resource Application - The application includes over 190,000 satellites from the newly established Radio Innovation Institute, with significant contributions from various satellite constellations [1][2]. - The largest constellations in the application are CTC-1 and CTC-2, each comprising 96,714 satellites [2][3]. - Other notable constellations include CHINAMOBILE-L1 with 2,520 satellites, SAILSPACE-1 with 1,296 satellites, and TIANQI-3G with 1,132 satellites [2]. Group 2: Establishment of Radio Innovation Institute - The Radio Innovation Institute was registered on December 30, 2025, in Xiong'an New Area, Hebei, as the first R&D institution in China's radio management technology field focused on innovation and results transformation [4]. - The institute is a collaborative effort involving seven entities, including the National Radio Monitoring Center and China Satellite Network Group, aiming to enhance satellite internet services and explore spectrum resource potential [4]. Group 3: Strategic Implications and Industry Impact - The application reflects China's determination to establish a large-scale, systematic presence in low Earth orbit and compete directly with Western nations, particularly the U.S., which currently dominates satellite resources [4][5]. - The "first come, first served" rule by the ITU necessitates timely applications and satellite launches to secure frequency rights, emphasizing the importance of this strategic reserve [5]. - Experts suggest that the application increases expectations for satellite launches, potentially influencing frequency allocation methods within the industry [7].