2025年全球新造船订单出现下滑：韩国船厂斩获247艘，中国呢？

Group 1: Global Shipbuilding Market Overview - In 2025, the global new shipbuilding market cooled significantly after a record year in 2024, with a total of 2,036 new ship orders amounting to 56.43 million CGT, a 27% decrease in CGT compared to 2024 [1] - The global shipbuilding companies held an order backlog of 173.91 million CGT by the end of 2025 [1] Group 2: South Korean Shipbuilding Industry - South Korean shipbuilders ranked second globally, securing 247 orders totaling 11.6 million CGT, an 8% increase from 2024 [3] - The market share of South Korean shipbuilders rose to 21%, with a backlog of 35.12 million CGT, although this represented a decrease of 2.45 million CGT year-on-year [3] - South Korea maintained its position as the world's leading builder of LNG carriers, with 34 new LNG ship orders in the previous year [3] - The shipbuilding export value from South Korea reached $32.03 billion, a 25% increase year-on-year, marking the highest level since 2018 [3] Group 3: Chinese Shipbuilding Industry - Chinese shipbuilders received 1,421 orders totaling 35.37 million CGT, a 35% decline year-on-year, resulting in a market share of 63% [5] - This marked the first decline in market share for Chinese shipbuilders in five years, despite holding a backlog of 107.48 million CGT, which increased by 10.01 million CGT year-on-year [5] - China dominated the construction of bulk carriers, container ships, and oil tankers, with a significant increase in the order share for bulk carriers exceeding 80% [5] Group 4: Private Shipbuilding Companies - Hengli Shipbuilding emerged as a significant player, signing contracts for 7 new ships, including 2 VLCCs and 4 Capesize bulk carriers, with a total order of 115 ships and a contract value exceeding 100 billion yuan [7] - Hengli Shipbuilding set a global record by launching 4 VLCCs simultaneously from the same dock [7] Group 5: China Shipbuilding Group - China Shipbuilding Group, the largest shipbuilding company globally, signed a record contract for 87 new ships with China COSCO Shipping Group, totaling approximately 50 billion yuan [9] - The company is focusing on upgrading its product structure towards high-tech and high-value-added vessels, with significant contracts for LNG dual-fuel container ships and other advanced ship types [9]