CMF展望2026年经济 多维度向好可期

Economic Outlook for 2026 - The report anticipates a "gradual warming" of the Chinese economy in 2026, with GDP growth expected to rebound seasonally, and actual GDP growth projected to be in the range of 4.5% to 5% for the year, approaching the upper limit [1] - Nominal GDP growth is expected to show a more significant rebound, with the macro and micro "temperature difference" gradually disappearing [1] Price Trends - Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to gradually rise to a moderate range, while the decline in Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to narrow, alleviating negative effects related to prices [1] Consumption Sector - The consumption market is projected to operate steadily in 2026, with a recovery in dining consumption, emergence of new consumption formats driven by AI and robotics, and growth in service consumption being the main drivers of consumption growth, with total retail sales of consumer goods expected to return to a growth rate of around 4% [2] Investment Sector - Investment is expected to stabilize, with infrastructure investment recovering first and a significant reduction in the decline of real estate investment; a notable structural optimization combining "investment in physical assets" and "investment in people" (such as education and healthcare) is anticipated [2] Foreign Trade and Employment - Foreign trade is expected to remain at a high level, with a moderate appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, overall employment stability, synchronized growth in residents' income, a "soft landing" in the real estate market, and an estimated annual stock market increase of about 10% [2] Expert Insights - Experts emphasize the importance of stabilizing prices as a core policy for 2026, aiming to bring CPI closer to a target of 2%, while controlling real estate supply and stabilizing housing prices to avoid negative impacts on consumption and investment [2] - The real estate market is currently experiencing a "decline in both volume and price," and further price adjustments are needed to convert potential demand into effective demand [3] - The long-term trend of RMB appreciation is seen as a necessary step for China to transition to a high-income country, with policies needing to accommodate this trend [3] - Balancing "technological self-reliance" with "improving livelihoods" is crucial, focusing on breakthroughs in AI and advanced manufacturing while enhancing social security for vulnerable groups [3]