Lawmakers are preparing to try again on major crypto bill. Why it matters and what happens next

Core Viewpoint - Lawmakers in the U.S. are reviving efforts to pass a market structure bill that will significantly impact the future of the crypto industry, with hearings scheduled to discuss revisions to the bill [1][2]. Group 1: Bill Objectives - The Clarity Act aims to establish legislative guardrails for the multitrillion-dollar crypto market, potentially accelerating the adoption of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies in the U.S. [3]. - The bill seeks to clarify the roles of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in regulating cryptocurrencies, as well as to create well-defined token classifications and outline registration and compliance standards for crypto brokerages and exchanges [4]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The proposed guardrails could attract more digital asset companies to operate in the U.S., stimulating the economy and enhancing the crypto market, according to industry leaders [5]. - The bill's final language will determine its implications for digital asset companies, crypto holders, and investors [5]. Group 3: Key Issues Under Discussion - Lawmakers are focusing on three main issues: stablecoin-linked rewards, the treatment of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and their developers, and preventing elected officials from profiting off crypto ventures [6]. - The stablecoin issue is considered the most significant outstanding issue, with both parties recognizing the need to address stablecoin rewards and yields in the bill [7]. Group 4: DeFi Considerations - Advocates for DeFi are pushing to ensure that developers are not held liable for illicit activities associated with their technology and want to include provisions for self-custody of crypto [9]. - There is a call for exemptions for software developers and blockchain service providers who do not control customer funds from being classified as money-transmitting businesses [9]. Group 5: Legislative Process and Timeline - The Senate Agriculture and Banking Committees are expected to release new drafts of the market structure bill, with discussions and revisions planned [10]. - The goal is to finalize the draft and move it to the Senate floor for further discussion, with proponents aiming for passage before the 2026 midterm elections to maintain momentum [11][12].