人民日报钟才平：以惠民生为牵引，打开发展新空间

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of prioritizing people's livelihoods to drive economic development, advocating for a strategy that combines consumer demand with investment in both material and human resources to create new growth opportunities [3][11]. Group 1: Economic Development and Livelihood Improvement - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session suggests focusing on improving people's livelihoods while expanding development space, highlighting the need for a people-centered development approach [3][11]. - The Central Economic Work Conference stresses the importance of prioritizing livelihoods and providing practical services to the public [3][11]. - Enhancing people's livelihoods is seen as a crucial driver for economic growth, with a strong domestic market being essential for a new development pattern [3][11]. Group 2: Housing Market and Urbanization - There is significant potential for high-quality development in the real estate sector, as many urban residents' housing needs remain unmet despite a substantial total housing stock [4][12]. - By 2024, the urbanization rate for the resident population is projected to be 67%, while the registered population's urbanization rate is below 50%, indicating a gap of nearly 18 percentage points [4][12]. - The demand for improved housing quality is driven by aging properties and uneven distribution, with over 30% of urban residential buildings constructed before 2000 [4][12][13]. Group 3: Service Consumption Trends - There is a notable shift in consumer preferences towards experiential and service-oriented consumption, with spending on service consumption per capita increasing from 5,000 yuan to 13,000 yuan from 2013 to 2024, rising from 39.7% to 46.1% of total consumption [5][13]. - New consumption trends include a focus on emotional and experiential services, such as cultural tourism and wellness, which are becoming increasingly popular [5][13]. Group 4: Employment and Income Generation - To promote livelihoods, it is essential to stabilize employment through policies that support job retention and expansion, as well as vocational training initiatives [7][15]. - Increasing income through improved wage mechanisms and diversified income sources is crucial for enhancing residents' financial stability [7][15]. - A balanced interaction between supply and demand is necessary to achieve livelihood improvements and economic growth, with a focus on removing unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector [7][15].