鲍威尔称遭刑事调查威胁实因未追随总统偏好！多次被要求辞职

Core Viewpoint - The criminal investigation against Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is perceived as an attempt to undermine the Fed's independence in setting interest rates, with Powell asserting that it is a political pressure tactic related to interest rate decisions [1][3]. Group 1: Investigation and Political Pressure - Federal prosecutors have initiated a criminal investigation into Jerome Powell concerning the renovation of the Federal Reserve building [1]. - Powell claims that the investigation is a pretext to exert political pressure on the Fed regarding interest rate decisions, emphasizing the importance of the Fed's independence from political influence [3]. - Powell indicated that the investigation is not related to his previous testimony or the renovation project itself, but rather a broader attempt to influence monetary policy [3]. Group 2: Context of Interest Rate Decisions - President Trump has been vocal about his desire for the Fed to lower interest rates to stimulate the economy and reduce government borrowing costs, expressing dissatisfaction with Powell's reluctance to do so [3]. - The political climate includes discussions within the Republican Party about the potential benefits of a "Trump recession," suggesting that a recession could pressure the Fed to lower rates [4]. - Powell's term is set to end in May 2026, and Trump has indicated plans to announce Powell's successor in January 2026 [3].