揭示两种特有虾虎鱼仔鱼形态

Core Viewpoint - The research team from the East China Sea Ecological Center has made significant progress in the study of early developmental stages of two endemic species of gobies in China, the Zhoushan Gudgeon and the Scad Goby, highlighting the importance of understanding their early life stages for effective conservation strategies [4]. Group 1 - The research provides the first systematic description of the larval morphological characteristics of the Zhoushan Gudgeon and the Scad Goby, both of which are endemic to China's coastal waters [4]. - The study identifies the Yangtze River estuary as a crucial nursery ground for these two species, filling a gap in the understanding of their early life history [4]. - The research emphasizes the threats these species face due to habitat degradation and climate change, necessitating targeted conservation strategies [4]. Group 2 - The research team has been conducting long-term ecological surveys in the Yangtze River estuary and adjacent waters since 2017, utilizing DNA barcoding and morphological analysis to successfully identify and describe the two goby species [4]. - Understanding the early developmental characteristics and spatial distribution dynamics of these species is vital for assessing environmental pressures and formulating conservation measures, such as optimizing fishing bans and establishing climate-resilient protected areas [4].