国常会：2600多处自然保护区有法可依，与国家公园法衔接

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval of the revised "Regulations on Nature Reserves" by the State Council aims to enhance ecological protection and promote green development while ensuring public service functions in nature reserves [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The revised regulations will coordinate with the National Park Law to provide a robust legal framework for the construction and management of nature reserves [1][3]. - The natural protection system in China is structured with national parks as the core, nature reserves as the foundation, and various natural parks as supplements [3][4]. - The revised regulations will standardize the management of nature reserves, aligning them with the National Park Law's zoning model [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Measures - The revised regulations emphasize strict ecological protection, prohibiting all development activities in core protection areas and prioritizing ecological integrity [5][6]. - The approach to ecological management will focus on holistic protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance, addressing fragmentation in ecological protection [5][6]. Group 3: Financial Challenges and Solutions - Funding shortages have been a persistent issue for nature reserves, with reliance on fiscal funding and insufficient participation from social capital [2][7]. - The introduction of the "Biodiversity Finance Directory" aims to attract financial resources for nature reserve construction [2][9]. - Proposed business models include "franchise operations + community co-construction" and "ecological product value trading" to enhance the economic viability of nature reserves [6][7]. Group 4: Innovative Financial Products - There is a need for innovative financial products based on "ecological assets" to address the lack of collateral in nature reserves [8][9]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to explore financing options such as green bonds and biodiversity protection bonds to support ecological projects [9].