2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2026-01-12 12:19Core Viewpoint - The recent submission of 203,000 satellites by China to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) marks the largest frequency and orbit resource application in the country's history, significantly boosting the commercial space sector and leading to increased activity in A-share commercial aerospace stocks [1][2]. Group 1: Satellite Submission Details - China submitted an application for 203,000 satellites, covering 14 satellite constellations, including low and medium Earth orbit satellites, with major contributors being China Star Network and Yuanxin Satellite [1][2]. - The application includes significant participation from commercial space enterprises and telecom operators, with the Radio Spectrum Development and Utilization and Technology Innovation Research Institute applying for two constellations (CTC-1 and CTC-2) that account for 95% of the total application [1][2]. - This submission is a routine procedure under ITU regulations, which requires countries to register satellite network data to gain international recognition and protect frequency resources from interference [2]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - Following the announcement, A-share commercial aerospace stocks saw significant activity, with companies like Tongyu Communication and Jushi Holding experiencing multiple-day stock price increases [6]. - Experts caution that the transition from application to actual satellite launch will take time, and the market should maintain a rational perspective on the developments [6]. - The large-scale application is expected to activate the entire satellite manufacturing, launching, and operational industry chain, potentially leading to significant advancements in China's aerospace capabilities [7]. Group 3: Strategic Insights - The submission reflects a long-term national strategic layout and space resource planning, differing fundamentally from SpaceX's commercial expansion based on an established business model [7][8]. - The involvement of major telecom companies like China Mobile and China Telecom indicates that satellite internet is evolving into a crucial component of national infrastructure, enhancing resource mobilization and market reach [8]. - The increase in application scale signifies a shift in industry perception regarding low Earth orbit capacity, moving from smaller constellations to larger-scale projects, indicating a strategic evolution [8]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Key challenges for the industry include improving satellite manufacturing efficiency to automotive levels, significantly reducing launch costs, and creating a closed-loop system for aerial data and ground applications to realize commercial value [8][9]. - The resolution of these challenges will directly impact the successful realization of the proposed satellite network and its associated benefits [9].