鲍威尔遭刑调美联储独立性风暴升级，美国市场再现“股汇债三杀”

Core Viewpoint - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under severe scrutiny as a criminal investigation into Chairman Jerome Powell has been initiated, raising concerns about the influence of political pressure on monetary policy [1][2][3] Group 1: Investigation and Political Pressure - The U.S. federal prosecutors are investigating Powell regarding potential false statements made to Congress about a renovation project, which has been interpreted as a tactic to undermine the Fed's independence in setting interest rates [1][2] - Powell has publicly stated that the investigation is a pretext to challenge the Fed's ability to make decisions based on economic evidence rather than political pressure [1][5] - Trump's ongoing attacks on Powell, including threats of dismissal, highlight a broader strategy to exert control over the Fed, particularly as the 2026 debt rollover approaches [2][3] Group 2: Implications for Monetary Policy - Analysts suggest that the investigation aims to pressure Powell into lowering interest rates, thereby weakening his decision-making autonomy and damaging his reputation [3][6] - The potential replacement of Powell could lead to a shift in the Fed's structure, with Trump having already nominated several members aligned with his economic views [6][7] - The investigation sets a precedent for using legal means to challenge policy disagreements, which could threaten the independence of future Fed chairs [6][7] Group 3: Market Reactions - The uncertainty surrounding the Fed's independence has led to significant market volatility, with a notable increase in gold prices and a decline in U.S. equities and bonds [1][7] - Analysts predict that if the Fed's independence is compromised, it could lead to a fundamental restructuring of global asset pricing, with the U.S. dollar losing its status as a safe-haven asset [7][8] - Gold is increasingly viewed as a hedge against the weakening dollar and potential inflation, with forecasts suggesting prices could reach between $5000 and $5200 per ounce [8][9]