波黑《萨拉热窝时报》编译版：2025年通胀率超4%，民众艰难应对通胀危机

Core Viewpoint - Bosnia and Herzegovina is experiencing a significant economic strain due to rising inflation, particularly affecting essential goods and services, which is not fully reflected in official statistics [1][2] Group 1: Inflation Impact - The official inflation rate in Bosnia is projected to exceed 4% by the end of 2025, but the actual impact on household budgets is much more severe [1] - Price increases are most pronounced in food, housing, and dining sectors, which are critical to daily expenses [1] - Consumers report that shopping habits have changed drastically, with many now purchasing items by weight and essential goods disappearing from shopping lists [1] Group 2: Price Increases - The price of bread has surged by 117% from 2021 to 2025, with similar increases seen in baked goods, meat, and basic food items [2] - Utility costs, including electricity and firewood, continue to rise, exacerbating the financial burden on households [2] - A typical basket of goods for a family of four has reached 3,355 marks, necessitating at least two average salaries to cover basic monthly expenses [2] Group 3: Socioeconomic Consequences - Low-income earners, pensioners, and chronic illness patients are particularly hard-hit, with many struggling to afford medications that were previously covered by health insurance [2] - The financial strain has led some individuals to rely on public kitchens for meals, highlighting the severe impact on living standards despite seemingly stable official inflation rates [2]