欧洲评级机构：对鲍威尔的司法调查是对美联储独立性的又一次打击

Core Viewpoint - Scope Ratings indicates that the new legal challenges against the Federal Reserve initiated by the Trump administration threaten the independence of the Fed and complicate the responsibilities of the next Fed chair [1] Group 1: Impact on Credit Rating - The criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell is cited as a significant factor that led Scope to downgrade the U.S. sovereign credit rating to AA-, placing it at the same level as France [1] - Scope's downgrade reflects a more pessimistic view of the U.S. compared to major rating agencies, with the U.S. rating now two notches lower than that of Moody's and other mainstream agencies [1] Group 2: Political and Legal Pressures - The legal actions faced by the Federal Reserve intensify the political and legal pressures on this critical pillar of the U.S. governance system, affecting its independence and credibility [1] - Eiko Sievert, Executive Director of Scope Sovereign and Public Sector, emphasizes that these pressures are a primary negative factor in the U.S. sovereign rating downgrade [1]