汽车生产，谁在领跑？（锐财经）

Core Insights - The automotive production landscape in China is evolving, with cities like Chongqing, Beijing, and Shanghai showing significant output figures, particularly in the electric vehicle (EV) sector [2][3][4] - Technological innovation and resilient supply chains are key competitive factors driving the growth of automotive production in various cities [3][5] Production Highlights - Chongqing produced approximately 2.5 million vehicles in the first 11 months of 2025, marking a 12.1% year-on-year increase, with a notable rise in EV production reaching 950,000 units, over six times that of 2021 [3] - Shanghai's vehicle production reached 1.6 million units, with 1.04 million being EVs, while Beijing's output was 1.34 million units, reflecting a 27.6% increase year-on-year [3] - Other cities like Zhengzhou and Qingdao are approaching the million-unit mark, with Zhengzhou's production at 956,300 units, a 16.52% increase [3] Electric Vehicle Leadership - Hefei leads the nation in EV production with 1.25 million units produced in the first 11 months of 2025, supported by a strong industrial base including major brands like NIO and BYD [4] - Hefei's rapid growth in the EV sector is attributed to strategic industry planning and the establishment of production bases for various automotive brands [4] Industry Support and Innovation - The automotive industry in cities like Liuzhou and Qingdao benefits from comprehensive supply chains, with Liuzhou being home to five major vehicle manufacturers [5] - Innovations in autonomous driving and vehicle networking are being spearheaded in Chongqing, with the first L3-level autonomous driving license plate expected by the end of 2025 [5] Policy and Strategic Initiatives - Local governments are implementing supportive policies, such as Chongqing's strategy to develop a world-class smart connected EV industry cluster [6] - Anhui province is also backing Hefei's ambition to become a globally influential EV hub [6] Statistical Changes Impacting Rankings - Changes in statistical methods for vehicle production reporting are reshaping the rankings of leading automotive cities, with a shift from "enterprise location" to "production location" affecting how output is measured [7] - In 2023, Guangzhou maintained the highest production at 3.18 million units, but projections for 2025 indicate shifts in rankings due to these new reporting standards [7] Overall Industry Performance - The Chinese automotive industry demonstrates strong resilience and vitality, with total production and sales reaching 31.23 million and 31.13 million units respectively in the first 11 months of 2025, both showing over 11% year-on-year growth [8] - Factors such as over 50% penetration of new energy passenger vehicles and advancements in L3 autonomous driving are propelling the industry into a new phase of high-quality development [8]