医养结合温暖“夕阳红”

Core Insights - Beijing's elderly population aged 60 and above is projected to reach 5.14 million by the end of 2024, accounting for 23.5% of the total population, marking a significant milestone as it surpasses 5 million for the first time [1][12] - The city has established a comprehensive elderly health service system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing the sense of access and happiness for elderly patients [1][12] Group 1: Health Management System - Beijing has designated the Beijing Geriatric Hospital as the city-level center for elderly health and integrated medical care, with each district selecting a tertiary hospital as a district-level guidance center [2] - There are 1,993 community health service centers operating in the city, which are expected to provide 52.02 million elderly consultations in 2024, representing 56% of the total consultations in community health service institutions [2][4] - The elderly population has a high prevalence of chronic diseases, necessitating long-term care and regular follow-ups, which are facilitated by the community health service centers [2][4] Group 2: Integrated Medical and Elderly Care - Beijing has developed a multi-faceted model of integrated medical and elderly care, including various cooperation models such as "medical care for the elderly" and "elderly care for medical services" [6][15] - The city has established 203 integrated medical and elderly care institutions, achieving full coverage of medical services in elderly care facilities through over 1,300 signed agreements [6][15] - The Fengtai District has implemented a comprehensive service system focusing on different elderly health stages, providing home-based and signed services for the elderly with high needs [6][15] Group 3: Community-Based Initiatives - The Tongzhou District has introduced a dual medical and elderly care joint system, integrating resources from community health service centers and elderly care institutions to provide comprehensive services [7] - The district has also implemented a "five-bed linkage" service model to facilitate seamless transitions between various types of care beds, ensuring zero barriers in service delivery [7] - Community health advisors are selected to coordinate care for elderly individuals, particularly those living alone or with disabilities, enhancing accessibility to necessary medical services [7][16] Group 4: Innovative Health Solutions - The memory clinic at the Anzhen Community Health Service Center focuses on early screening and diagnosis of dementia, utilizing methods such as medication and electronic training to prevent and delay disease progression [8][10] - Virtual reality (VR) training is employed to improve cognitive functions in elderly patients, with significant progress reported in their abilities to complete tasks and engage in memory exercises [9][10] - The clinic has established a comprehensive management model that includes screening, diagnosis, rehabilitation, and follow-up care for elderly patients with cognitive impairments [10]