走近考烈王，感受楚文化魅力

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Encountering King Kao-Lie" showcases the archaeological findings from the tomb of King Kao-Lie of the Chu state, highlighting the cultural and material achievements of the late Warring States period in China, with over 200 selected artifacts displayed from more than 10,000 unearthed items [9][10]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The tomb of King Kao-Lie, located in Anhui Province, is the largest and most complex royal tomb from the late Warring States period, recognized as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" [9]. - The tomb's structure includes a "甲" shaped vertical pit wooden coffin burial, covering an area of approximately 12,000 square meters, featuring multiple chambers and representing the highest burial standards of the time [10]. Group 2: Artifacts and Cultural Insights - The exhibition features significant artifacts such as large bronze cauldrons used in sacrificial rituals, with three massive cauldrons found in the tomb, indicating adherence to the highest sacrificial standards of the Zhou dynasty [11][14]. - A notable bronze vessel with a 88.9 cm diameter is recognized as the largest bronze round cauldron from the Eastern Zhou period, referred to as the new "Chu Great Cauldron" [11]. Group 3: Ritual and Music Instruments - The tomb also yielded a complete set of ritual vessels, including nine cauldrons and eight food containers, symbolizing the highest status in the Zhou ritual system [14]. - Two sets of bronze bells and a set of stone chimes were discovered, indicating the importance of music in ceremonial activities during the period [15]. Group 4: Artistic Craftsmanship - The tomb's artifacts reflect exquisite craftsmanship, including jade items and colorful lacquerware, showcasing the romantic characteristics of Chu culture [16][17]. - The exhibition includes a large lacquer table adorned with intricate dragon and phoenix designs, exemplifying the vibrant artistry of the Chu state [16]. Group 5: Cultural Exchange - Artifacts from other regions, such as a bronze vessel with inscriptions from the State of Zhongshan, illustrate the cultural interactions and exchanges during the late Warring States period [18]. - The unique design of a pair of bronze urns found in the tomb reflects both northern cultural influences and distinct Chu stylistic elements, highlighting the diversity of the era [18].