扩大高水平对外开放 促进普惠包容的经济全球化 ——访商务部党组书记、部长王文涛

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up to promote inclusive economic globalization and enhance China's modernization efforts [2][4][5]. Group 1: Significance of High-Level Opening-Up - High-level opening-up is seen as a strong driving force for high-quality development, with a focus on utilizing global resources and markets [2]. - It is crucial for meeting the people's needs for a better life, as it directly impacts employment and the availability of diverse consumer goods [3]. - The report highlights that high-level opening-up is essential for promoting inclusive and cooperative economic globalization, positioning China as a leader rather than a follower in global trade [4]. Group 2: Achievements in Opening-Up - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made historic achievements in opening-up, with significant growth in foreign trade and investment [6][7]. - In the first 11 months of 2025, China's goods trade reached 41.2 trillion yuan, a 3.6% increase year-on-year, maintaining its position as the world's largest trading nation [7]. - The report notes that China has become a major player in global service trade, with the total service trade expected to exceed 1 trillion USD in 2024 [7]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The current global environment presents both opportunities and challenges for expanding high-level opening-up, with increasing uncertainties [11]. - The report identifies a "pressure period" due to global economic slowdowns and geopolitical tensions, particularly in U.S.-China relations [12]. - However, it also highlights the potential for new growth in digital and green sectors, with significant market opportunities in these areas [12][13]. Group 4: Future Directions for Opening-Up - The report outlines four key areas for future focus: expanding autonomous opening-up, promoting trade innovation, enhancing two-way investment cooperation, and high-quality Belt and Road Initiative construction [14][15][16][17]. - Emphasis is placed on aligning with international standards and reducing barriers to trade and investment to foster a more open economic environment [14]. - The report also stresses the importance of protecting overseas interests and enhancing legal frameworks to support international investments [17].