人民日报钟才文：深刻把握“五个必须” 推动“十五五”良好开局

Core Viewpoint - Xi Jinping's economic thought is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development and addressing major risks, as summarized in the "Five Musts" from the Central Economic Work Conference, which serves as a guiding principle for achieving strategic advantages in international competition [1][2] Group 1: Five Musts - Must fully tap into economic potential to solidify the material foundation for modernization, leveraging China's large economy and population to create new growth points and drive high-quality development [3][4] - Must combine policy support with reform and innovation, recognizing that both are essential for high-quality economic development and effective macroeconomic governance [8][9][10] - Must balance the roles of the market and government, ensuring that the market's invisible hand and the government's visible hand work together to enhance economic vitality and governance capabilities [13][14][15] - Must closely integrate investment in physical assets with investment in human capital, emphasizing the importance of both for enhancing development momentum and expanding domestic demand [18][19][20] - Must focus on internal capabilities to respond to external challenges, maintaining strategic determination and leveraging domestic strengths to navigate a complex international environment [22][23][24][25] Group 2: Economic Characteristics and Advantages - China, as the world's second-largest economy, has a vast market that ensures internal circulation and can effectively respond to various risks and challenges [4][5] - The country possesses a robust innovation ecosystem that supports self-reliance in technology and can lead global economic trends [4][5] - China's complete industrial system and large-scale market provide a strong foundation for economic resilience and stability, making it a key player in global trade [5][6] Group 3: Investment Focus - Investment in physical assets should prioritize the real economy and technological innovation, addressing gaps in infrastructure and capital investment compared to developed countries [19][20] - Investment in human capital is essential for improving social welfare and enhancing human resource development, with a focus on education, healthcare, and skills training [20][21] - Both types of investment should mutually reinforce each other, ensuring that physical and human capital development are aligned to foster comprehensive growth [21]