加快建设现代化产业体系（权威访谈·开局“十五五”） ——访工业和信息化部党组书记、部长李乐成

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the integration of technological and industrial innovation to build a modern industrial system with international competitiveness, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Central Economic Work Conference [1]. Group 1: Industrial Economic Development - The industrial economy in China is expected to maintain stability and growth, with a focus on four key areas: stability, expansion, innovation, and enhancement [2]. - Stability involves ensuring growth in key industries and regions, which account for 80% of the industrial total [2]. - Expansion focuses on increasing effective demand through flexible manufacturing and the application of new technologies [2]. - Innovation aims to enhance value creation by upgrading traditional industries and developing emerging sectors [3]. - Enhancement seeks to boost the vitality of business entities, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, by improving cash flow and reducing burdens [3]. Group 2: Manufacturing Development Strategies - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to promote intelligent, green, and integrated development in manufacturing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. - Traditional industries will undergo renewal through the implementation of targeted improvement plans and the adoption of digital and green technologies [4]. - Emerging industries will be accelerated by creating demonstration bases and promoting large-scale applications of new technologies [5]. - Future industries will be strategically developed, focusing on areas such as quantum technology and 6G [5]. Group 3: Enhancing Technological Innovation - The government aims to increase high-quality technological supply and enhance the innovation capabilities of industries [7]. - Policies will be implemented to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation, including tax incentives for R&D [7]. - Efforts will be made to streamline the conversion of technological achievements into practical applications [8]. - A supportive ecosystem for innovation will be established, focusing on talent development and financial integration [8]. Group 4: Digital Transformation in Manufacturing - The Ministry will promote the digital transformation of manufacturing, leveraging industrial internet applications and artificial intelligence [9]. - A focus will be placed on building high-quality industry data sets and enhancing digital capabilities among enterprises [9]. - Network upgrades will be prioritized to improve connectivity and support the development of industrial internet platforms [9]. - The "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" initiative will be implemented to foster intelligent upgrades in manufacturing [10].