国际金价去年涨幅约70% 金价持续上涨如何看

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant rise in international gold prices, which reached a historical high of nearly $4600 per ounce in January 2025, marking a 70% increase for the year, the largest annual gain since the 1979 oil crisis [1] - The upward trend in international gold prices began in the second half of 2019, with an 18% increase that year, and continued with multiple breaches of the $2000 per ounce mark from 2020 to 2023, culminating in a 27% increase in 2024 [1] - Factors driving the strong performance of gold include rising global risk aversion and a decline in the credibility of the US dollar, as the Federal Reserve enters a rate-cutting cycle and the US government debt surpasses $38 trillion, leading investors to seek gold as a safe haven [1][2] Group 2 - Geopolitical risks and global economic uncertainties are significant contributors to the rising gold prices, with increased demand for gold as a traditional safe-haven asset [2] - Central banks worldwide are diversifying their reserves and significantly increasing gold holdings, which has become a crucial factor in driving up gold prices [2] - Domestic gold prices are closely correlated with international prices over the long term, but short-term fluctuations are influenced by exchange rates and unique supply-demand dynamics in the domestic market [2] Group 3 - The rise in international gold prices has also led to substantial increases in the prices of other precious metals, with silver and platinum prices rising over 140% and palladium over 100% last year [2] - The strong performance of gold has activated a rotation in the precious metals sector, leading to increased valuations and capital inflows into related metals like silver and platinum group metals [2] - Industrial demand for certain precious metals, such as silver, is supported by the rapid growth of industries like photovoltaics, electric vehicles, and the expansion of data centers and artificial intelligence [2]