扩大高水平对外开放 促进普惠包容的经济全球化——访商务部党组书记、部长王文涛

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up as a means to promote inclusive and beneficial economic globalization, aligning with China's modernization goals and addressing both domestic and international challenges [2][4][5]. Group 1: Significance of High-Level Opening-Up - High-level opening-up is seen as a strong driving force for high-quality development, enhancing competitiveness in industries such as high-speed rail, 5G, smartphones, and artificial intelligence [2]. - It is crucial for meeting the people's needs for a better life, as it directly impacts employment and the availability of diverse consumer goods [3]. - The approach aims to promote inclusive globalization, with China transitioning from a "follower" to a "leader" in global economic engagement [4]. Group 2: Achievements in Opening-Up - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's foreign trade maintained resilience, with goods trade exceeding 6 trillion USD and a continuous increase in new products and business entities [7]. - The country has made significant strides in autonomous opening-up, including zero tariffs for products from least developed countries and a reduction in overall tariff levels to 7.3% [8]. - Collaborative initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative have gained traction, with numerous investment cooperation memorandums signed with partner countries [9]. Group 3: Current Challenges and Opportunities - The global economic landscape is characterized by uncertainty, with the IMF projecting slower growth rates for 2025 and 2026 [12]. - China is positioned to leverage its economic strengths and adapt to external changes, with a focus on digital and green sectors as new growth areas [12][13]. - The country aims to enhance its role in global governance and maintain a fair international economic order, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism [10][14]. Group 4: Future Directions for Opening-Up - Key tasks for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include expanding autonomous opening-up, promoting trade innovation, and enhancing bilateral investment cooperation [14][15][16]. - The focus will be on high-quality Belt and Road construction, strengthening partnerships with participating countries, and ensuring legal protections for overseas investments [17].