标准先行破解新能源汽车“老大难”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by electric vehicle (EV) owners regarding high repair costs and insurance premiums, highlighting the need for standardized repair and claims processes to improve the situation in the EV market [2][5][6]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - High repair and insurance costs for EVs have created anxiety among consumers, despite recent policies aimed at addressing these issues [2][5]. - The lack of standardized repair and claims processes has led to increased operational costs and disputes within the industry [2][5][11]. - The rapid growth of EVs has outpaced the existing automotive repair standards, necessitating new guidelines to address the complexities of modern EV technology [5][6][14]. Group 2: Regulatory Developments - The China Automotive Maintenance Industry Association has initiated the development of repair and claims standards for EVs, following a directive from multiple government agencies [2][11]. - The "Guiding Opinions" issued by regulatory bodies aim to enhance the repair capabilities of EV maintenance companies and establish a comprehensive standardization framework [5][6][9]. - The revised "Automotive Maintenance Technical Information Disclosure Management Measures" mandates that automakers provide independent repair shops with access to essential technical information [4][6]. Group 3: Insurance Market Dynamics - As of mid-2025, the total number of EVs in China reached 36.89 million, representing 10.27% of all vehicles, with insurance premiums for EVs projected to exceed 200 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of over 30% [7][8]. - The average risk cost for EV insurance is approximately 2.2 times that of traditional fuel vehicles, yet the premiums are only 1.7 times higher, indicating a mismatch that pressures insurance companies [8][9]. - Some insurance companies have begun to report improved profitability in EV insurance, with major players like Ping An and China Pacific Insurance showing positive trends in their EV insurance segments [9][10]. Group 4: Standardization Efforts - The establishment of a standardized framework for EV repair and claims is seen as essential for the high-quality development of the EV insurance market [11][14]. - The standards being developed will focus on safety, economic efficiency, and the integration with existing national standards to ensure practical applicability [13][14]. - Collaboration among various stakeholders, including automotive manufacturers, repair shops, and insurance companies, is crucial for creating effective standards that address the unique challenges of the EV market [12][15].