追光逐日 中国可控核聚变点亮未来

Group 1 - The core concept of controllable nuclear fusion is to generate immense energy by mimicking the sun's principles on Earth, which has been officially included in China's future industrial system as a new economic growth point [1][5] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the strategic layout for future industries, particularly focusing on hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy [1] - The Hefei Future Science City is developing a cluster of large scientific devices for nuclear fusion, including the CRAFT facility and the BEST experimental device, which is expected to be completed by 2027 [3][5] Group 2 - The BEST device aims to achieve stable nuclear fusion reactions, with plans to conduct plasma physics experiments and potentially light the first lamp around 2030, laying the groundwork for commercial fusion power generation [5] - The integration of high-temperature and low-temperature superconducting magnets, along with advanced diagnostic technologies and AI for plasma control, is crucial for the compact design of the BEST device [3][5] - The goal is to achieve a fusion power output that is 20 to 30 times greater than the input, with potential fusion power reaching between 1.5 GW and 2 GW, which can then be converted into electricity for grid connection [5]