政府停摆“压低”11月通胀后，美国12月CPI或反弹至2.7%

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that U.S. consumer prices are expected to accelerate in December due to the reversal of factors that had previously suppressed inflation during the government shutdown in November [1] - The December Consumer Price Index (CPI) is projected to rise by 0.3%, driven by increases in food and energy prices, particularly electricity costs related to data centers [1] - The core CPI, excluding volatile food and energy prices, is anticipated to increase by 0.3% in December, with a year-over-year growth of 2.7%, slightly up from 2.6% in November [1] Group 2 - The government shutdown, lasting 43 days, disrupted the collection of price data for October, leading to the use of estimation methods for the November CPI report, particularly affecting rental data [2] - Despite the successful collection of price data in November, the data was skewed due to holiday discount promotions, which may have distorted the rental and goods price indicators [2] - Economists expect that the impact of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration is gradually being reflected in inflation, with consumer prices expected to rise significantly in the coming months [3] Group 3 - The current high inflation rate is predicted to weaken political support for President Trump, potentially becoming a significant political issue by 2026 as he and his party strive to maintain control of Congress [4] - Various goods prices, including new cars, furniture, and clothing, are expected to see accelerated increases, while the rental market may continue to show weakness [4] - The relationship between Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and President Trump has become strained, leading economists to believe that interest rates will not be lowered before Powell's term ends in May [4][5]