鲍威尔没救了？美国商界为何没人替他“出头”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing tensions between Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and President Trump, highlighting the implications of a criminal investigation into Powell and the broader concerns regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve [3][6]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Powell emphasizes the importance of maintaining the Federal Reserve's independence in setting interest rates based on economic conditions rather than political pressure [3][6]. - A survey of 200 CEOs revealed that 71% believe the Trump administration has weakened the Federal Reserve's independence, and 80% think Trump's pressure on Powell to lower interest rates is not in the best interest of the U.S. [7]. - Despite these concerns, there has been a lack of public support from corporate leaders for Powell, which raises questions about the corporate sector's commitment to the Federal Reserve's independence [5][7]. Group 2: Political Pressure and Economic Impact - Trump has consistently pressured Powell to lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth, while Powell's team is tasked with balancing growth and stability [6]. - The article notes that Trump's disregard for central bank independence could lead to market panic and economic disaster, as highlighted by CNN's financial commentator [5]. - The reluctance of corporate leaders to publicly support Powell may stem from fears of retaliation, as illustrated by the example of Harley-Davidson facing backlash from Trump for its business decisions [9]. Group 3: Broader Economic Concerns - The article suggests that the current political climate has shifted the focus of monetary policy from data-driven decisions to the personal preferences of the President, which could have long-term implications for economic stability [11]. - Powell's previous stance on inflation, which downplayed its structural nature during the pandemic, is criticized for contributing to the current economic challenges faced by many Americans [12]. - The article concludes that the lack of vocal support for Powell from the business community raises concerns about the future of monetary policy and its alignment with public interest [12].