牢固树立和践行“两山”理念

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept, integrating ecological civilization into national governance and modernizing governance capabilities, providing fundamental guidance for ecological protection and high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 1: "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, highlights the relationship between ecological protection and economic development, advocating that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][2] - This concept is rooted in traditional Chinese ecological wisdom and reflects a deep understanding of the relationship between humanity and nature, promoting a harmonious coexistence [2][4] - The concept has been integrated into the governance framework, guiding policies and practices towards sustainable development and ecological civilization [1][3][5] Group 2: Ecological and Environmental Achievements - Significant improvements in environmental quality have been reported, with PM2.5 concentrations in cities decreasing to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a 16.3% reduction from 2020, and the proportion of good air quality days increasing to 87.2% [3] - The proportion of surface water quality meeting standards has reached 90.4%, marking a significant milestone in environmental governance [3] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment has remained above 90% for four consecutive years, indicating a positive response to ecological improvements [3] Group 3: Green Development Strategy - The "Two Mountains" concept is pivotal in guiding the transition to a green development model, emphasizing the need for a profound shift in development philosophy [5][6] - The strategy includes promoting green consumption, optimizing industrial and energy structures, and enhancing urban planning to support sustainable development [6] - The integration of green development into all aspects of economic and social development is essential for achieving the goals set forth in the 14th Five-Year Plan [6]