传全球多国央行拟联合声援鲍威尔 力挺美联储独立性

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the pressure exerted by the Trump administration on the Federal Reserve and the subsequent support for Chairman Jerome Powell from global central bank officials, highlighting concerns over the independence of monetary policy amid political pressures [1][2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve and Political Pressure - The Trump administration has escalated its pressure on the Federal Reserve, leading to a potential joint statement from multiple central banks in support of Powell [1]. - Powell is under criminal investigation by the U.S. Attorney's Office regarding the renovation of the Federal Reserve's headquarters and whether he misled Congress about the project's scope [1]. - The investigation includes an analysis of Powell's public statements and spending records, approved by the U.S. Attorney in November [1]. Group 2: Powell's Defense and Monetary Policy Independence - Powell asserts that the criminal threat is not related to his testimony or the renovation project, but rather a response to the Fed's independent decision-making on interest rates, which does not align with Trump's preferences [2]. - The ongoing legal actions against Powell raise concerns about the potential erosion of the Federal Reserve's independence, suggesting that monetary policy may become influenced by political demands rather than economic indicators [2]. Group 3: Global Central Bank Support - Canadian Central Bank Governor Tiff Macklem expressed full support for Powell, emphasizing his commitment to evidence-based monetary policy amid political challenges [3]. - Other central bank leaders, including ECB President Christine Lagarde, have also defended Powell, underscoring the importance of central bank independence in the face of rising populism and public skepticism [3]. - Analysts suggest that this support aims to protect the credibility of central banks globally, signaling that attacks on the Fed could threaten all central banks [3].