Core Insights - The meeting, hosted by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, included finance ministers from G7 countries and other major economies, discussing strategies to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earth elements [2][3][10] - Participants represent 60% of global demand for critical minerals, while China dominates the supply chain, refining 47% to 87% of key minerals like copper, lithium, cobalt, graphite, and rare earths [2][9] Group 1: Meeting Objectives - The meeting aimed to explore solutions for securing and diversifying the supply chain of critical minerals, particularly rare earth elements, with a focus on cautious risk reduction rather than complete decoupling from China [4][11] - Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama emphasized the need for immediate action to reduce reliance on Chinese rare earths, proposing a range of policy measures including market establishment based on labor and human rights standards [4][11] Group 2: Policy Discussions - Discussions included potential price floors for rare earths and partnerships to increase supply, with German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil noting that negotiations are just beginning and many issues remain unresolved [4][12] - The meeting's outcomes will be a central topic during France's presidency of the G7 this year, highlighting the urgency of developing alternative supply sources [4][11] Group 3: International Relations - Klingbeil cautioned against forming an anti-China alliance, stressing the importance of proactive measures in Europe to develop essential raw material supplies [5][12] - China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated its commitment to maintaining stability and security in the global critical minerals supply chain, emphasizing shared responsibility among all parties [7][14]
七国集团达成共识:将减少进口中国稀土!中方表态