从大模型、机器人到约会APP：2026年市场给AI定价的标准，全面转向回报率！

Core Insights - The narrative logic on Wall Street is fundamentally shifting as the AI investment boom matures, with a focus on return on invested capital (ROIC) rather than just technological breakthroughs [1] - Companies that can demonstrate substantial returns from GenAI or GPU-driven technologies will attract capital, emphasizing revenue growth, user engagement, and expanded earnings per share (EPS) and free cash flow (FCF) [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Morgan Stanley's report highlights that the 2026 market theme will continue to favor companies proving substantial returns from AI technologies [1] - Key companies identified for potential growth include Amazon, META, and DoorDash, which are expected to leverage AI for efficiency and business expansion [1] - Sectors facing disruptive uncertainties, such as ride-hailing and online travel, are projected to receive lower valuation multiples [1] Group 2: Key Debates Reshaping the Industry - Debate 1: The focus will shift from parameter competition in large models to productization and monetization, with companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon being scrutinized for their ability to integrate AI into revenue-generating products [2][3] - Debate 2: The market will demand visible returns from GenAI investments, with a predicted leap in enterprise adoption rates, benefiting cloud giants like Amazon AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure [4] - Debate 3: The trend of layoffs may continue as companies utilize GenAI to enhance internal efficiency, potentially leading to a significant reduction in operational expenditures [5][6] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - Debate 4: AI agents are expected to revolutionize e-commerce, with companies possessing specific vertical data, such as Amazon and Walmart, likely to benefit first [7] - Debate 5: The availability of autonomous vehicles (AV) is projected to increase significantly, with the market for ride-hailing services expected to expand rather than contract due to AV technology [8] - Debate 6: Amazon's investment in physical AI and robotics is anticipated to yield substantial cost savings, with a focus on logistics optimization [9] Group 4: Emerging Opportunities - Debate 7: The U.S. offline grocery market, valued at $1.4 trillion, presents a significant opportunity for AI agents to streamline shopping experiences [10] - Debate 8: The search market is evolving, with AI search engines expected to drive a compound annual growth rate of 14% from 2023 to 2026 [11] - Debate 9: The gaming industry is undergoing a transformation due to AI, which is expected to lower production costs and create opportunities for cloud computing giants [12] - Debate 10: The online dating industry may see a revival through AI-enhanced matching algorithms, potentially leading to valuation recoveries for companies like Match Group and Bumble [13]