哥伦比亚媒称欧盟与南共市自贸协定若生效或给哥带来挑战

Core Viewpoint - The EU and Mercosur free trade agreement, if enacted, will reshape trade dynamics between Europe, North America, and South America, presenting both opportunities and challenges for Colombia [1] Trade Impact - Colombia's exports to the EU reached $5.764 billion from January to November 2025, marking a 24.5% increase and accounting for 12.6% of its total exports [1] - In contrast, exports to Mercosur and its associated countries were approximately $3.065 billion, with a modest growth of only 2.5% during the same period [1] Sectoral Analysis - The agriculture and food sectors are expected to face heightened competitive pressure, particularly for coffee, fresh fruits, flowers, and processed foods in the EU market due to increased competition from Mercosur products [1] - In the industrial and manufacturing sectors, Colombia primarily exports fuels, chemicals, and intermediate goods, struggling to make breakthroughs in the final manufacturing segment [1] - The service trade and high-value-added sectors are perceived to be less impacted and hold potential for growth [1] Strategic Considerations - Experts suggest that the EU-Mercosur agreement does not alter Colombia's position in regional division of labor but intensifies market competition [1] - The ability of Colombia to enhance its value chain position through industrial diversification and policy support will be crucial in responding to the new trade landscape [1]