专访联合国副秘书长徐浩良：破解全球发展困局需加强多边合作

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the pressing global challenges such as debt pressure in developing countries, climate financing gaps, energy transition difficulties, and the impact of artificial intelligence, emphasizing the need for multilateral cooperation to address these interconnected issues [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - China proposed a global governance initiative during the UN General Assembly in September 2025, aiming to establish a Global Sustainable Development Center in Shanghai to share experiences in green transition, digitalization, and trade with developing countries [1]. - The UNDP is collaborating with China to enhance multilateral cooperation and address the multifaceted risks facing the global economy [2][3]. Group 2: Development Financing Challenges - Developing countries face a significant annual financing gap of approximately $430 billion, while global official development assistance totals around $200 billion, highlighting the inadequacy of current funding mechanisms [5][6]. - The tax revenue as a percentage of GDP in developing countries is often below 15%, compared to over 30% in developed nations, limiting their ability to invest in essential services [4][6]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and Investment - The UNDP is working on sustainable development investment maps and roadmaps to guide private investors in aligning their investments with national development goals [7][9]. - The integration of sustainable development principles into investment decisions is crucial for achieving long-term economic growth without compromising environmental integrity [8][9]. Group 4: Digital Inclusion and Technology - There is a significant digital divide, with around 700 million people lacking electricity and approximately 2.6 billion unable to access the internet, exacerbated by the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence [10][11]. - The establishment of digital public infrastructure is essential for developing a digital economy, including systems for digital identity and secure payment methods [11][12]. Group 5: Lessons from China's Development - China's experience in sustainable development, characterized by clear long-term goals and effective governance, serves as a valuable reference for other developing countries seeking to achieve the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [15][17]. - Key factors for successful development include strong financing capabilities, a stable policy environment, and effective governance, which are critical for attracting investment and fostering economic growth [16][17].