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Core Viewpoint - The investigation into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell by the Trump administration raises concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve and its ability to set monetary policy free from political pressure [1][2][5]. Group 1: Political Reactions - Many former Federal Reserve chairs and Treasury secretaries have publicly supported Powell, condemning the criminal investigation as an unprecedented attack on the Fed's independence [2][3]. - Republican Senator Thom Tillis criticized the Trump administration's actions, suggesting they undermine the credibility of both the Justice Department and the Federal Reserve [3]. - Some Republican senators, including Lisa Murkowski, expressed intentions to block Trump’s nominees for the Federal Reserve in response to the investigation [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The investigation could lead to increased inflation expectations, which may drive interest rates higher, negatively impacting U.S. stock valuations, particularly in sensitive sectors [6][7]. - The dollar may face downward pressure as confidence in the U.S. economic policy framework weakens, potentially benefiting alternative assets like gold and cryptocurrencies [6][7]. - The bond market is seen as a critical indicator; any signs of reduced Fed independence could lead to significant declines in the dollar [7].