经济韧性超预期!世界银行上调全球增长预期至2.6%,美国经济表现强劲
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2026-01-13 23:45

Group 1 - The World Bank has raised its global growth forecast for 2026 to 2.6%, up from the previous estimate of 2.4% made in June, highlighting unexpected resilience despite escalating trade tensions [1] - The U.S. economic growth forecast for this year has been significantly increased from 1.6% to 2.2%, indicating a strong recovery [1] - The global growth forecast for 2025 is estimated at 2.7%, driven by three main factors: preemptive stockpiling by businesses and households before the implementation of tariffs, the actual economic suppression effect of high tariffs being weaker than expected, and sustained spending in the information and technology sectors providing structural support [1] Group 2 - The World Bank's Deputy Chief Economist, Ayhan Kose, noted that global growth is trapped in a specific range, with actual GDP growth fluctuating between 2.6% and 2.8% since 2023, contrasting sharply with the pre-pandemic average growth rate of 3.2% from 2010 to 2019 [2] - The World Bank has followed the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in raising its growth forecast for 2025, with the IMF also warning of potential downward pressures on future growth [2] - The report indicates that while global economic resilience is significant, risks remain tilted towards the downside, particularly due to the potential for renewed trade tensions and higher tariffs redirecting exports [2] Group 3 - China's economic growth forecast for 2025 has been raised to 4.9% and to 4.4% for 2026, reflecting an upward revision from previous estimates [2] - The global inflation rate is expected to slightly decrease to 2.6% in 2026, which is 0.3 percentage points lower than previous expectations [3] - Brent crude oil prices are projected to decline from an average of $69 per barrel in 2025 to $60 in 2026 [4] Group 4 - In the next decade, 1.2 billion young people in emerging markets will reach working age, making job creation a pressing priority [5]