中科仪：净利润靠“炒股”支撑，实业造血还是金融资产“虚胖”？丨IPO观察

Core Viewpoint - China Academy of Sciences Shenyang Instrument Co., Ltd. (referred to as "CAS Shenyang") is set to debut on the Beijing Stock Exchange, aiming to raise approximately 825 million yuan for the industrialization of dry vacuum pumps and expansion of high-end semiconductor equipment [2] Group 1: Company Overview - CAS Shenyang plans to issue up to 52 million shares, potentially increasing to 59.8 million shares if the over-allotment option is fully exercised [2] - The company is the largest domestic manufacturer of dry vacuum pumps in the integrated circuit sector, holding a market share of 12.72% [3][4] - Established in 1958, CAS Shenyang has evolved into a key supplier of core components for semiconductor manufacturing equipment and vacuum scientific instruments [3] Group 2: Financial Performance - From 2022 to 2024, CAS Shenyang's revenue is projected to grow from 698 million yuan to 1.082 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.51% [7] - However, the net profit attributable to shareholders shows significant volatility, with figures of 498 million yuan, 600 million yuan, and 193 million yuan for the years 2022 to 2024, respectively [7][9] - The company's net profit heavily relies on the fair value changes of financial assets, which introduces substantial uncertainty [10] Group 3: Product and Market Position - CAS Shenyang's main business focuses on the research, production, and sales of dry vacuum pumps and vacuum scientific instruments, which are critical in semiconductor manufacturing [4] - The company has participated in major national research projects and holds 100 invention patents, contributing to its technological strength [5] - The dry vacuum pump sales account for over 70% of the company's revenue, with a declining gross margin of 24.78% in the first half of 2025 compared to previous years [11][14] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The dry vacuum pump market has been dominated by foreign companies such as Edwards and Ebara, which poses challenges for CAS Shenyang in terms of brand recognition and market penetration [15] - Increased competition from both international and domestic players may lead to further price reductions and margin compression [15] Group 5: Risks and Challenges - CAS Shenyang has faced historical compliance issues, including multiple warnings from regulatory bodies regarding financial disclosures and related party transactions [17] - The company has a significant amount of inventory, which poses risks related to capital occupation and potential write-downs due to technological obsolescence [16]