从价格战向质量创新的高阶形态转变

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to shift from "involutionary" competition, characterized by low efficiency and internal strife, to a focus on quality innovation and fair competition to promote high-quality economic development [5][6][7]. Group 1: Development Perspective - The correct development perspective significantly influences outcomes, with a focus on leveraging local advantages for differentiated development being essential for harmonious regional growth [3][8]. - The current economic environment necessitates breaking away from "involutionary" competition to facilitate the construction of a unified national market and foster technological innovation [5][6]. Group 2: Competition Policy - Establishing and implementing a foundational competition policy is crucial to overcoming local governments' reliance on selective industrial policies, with adherence to competition law serving as a regulatory anchor [4][10]. - The recent amendments to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law aim to regulate "involutionary" competition and promote a fair market environment, indicating a shift towards legal and normative governance [10][11]. Group 3: Government and Market Dynamics - The article highlights the importance of aligning government policies with national objectives to avoid detrimental "race-to-the-bottom" strategies that compromise fair competition and sustainable development [7][8]. - A systematic and differentiated evaluation framework for local governments is proposed to shift focus from GDP-centric assessments to more holistic measures that consider ecological and social factors [9][12]. Group 4: Legal Framework and Governance - The legal framework, including the Anti-Monopoly Law and fair competition review systems, is essential for preventing local government overreach and ensuring a competitive market environment [11][14]. - The establishment of a unified market foundation and cross-regional competition coordination mechanisms is necessary to correct resource allocation distortions and transition competition from price wars to quality innovation [12][13].