抢滩“开门红”揽储：中小行限时上调利率，大行分层经营稳成本

Core Viewpoint - The current trend in the banking sector shows that while small and medium-sized banks are raising deposit rates to attract funds, the overall enthusiasm for deposit collection has decreased compared to previous years, reflecting a balance between managing funding costs and maintaining market competitiveness in the context of deepening interest rate marketization [1][8]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Several small and medium-sized banks have recently raised their fixed deposit rates, albeit by limited margins compared to previous years, indicating a cautious approach to managing funding costs [3][4]. - For instance, the DeShang Village Bank in Henan raised its one-year and three-year fixed deposit rates from 1.50% and 1.70% to 1.55% and 1.73%, respectively [3]. - The Yangling Rural Commercial Bank has unified its personal fixed deposit rates to a range of 1.1% to 1.6%, with three-year and five-year rates set at 1.6% [4]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape among banks is intensifying, particularly for small and medium-sized banks, which are under pressure to stabilize liabilities and attract deposits, leading to temporary increases in deposit rates [5][7]. - Major state-owned banks, while not increasing deposit rates, are adjusting the minimum deposit thresholds for their products, indicating a strategic shift towards customer relationship management [6][8]. - The Agricultural Bank of China has raised the minimum deposit for a three-year certificate to 5 million yuan, while still offering products with a lower threshold of 200,000 yuan [6]. Group 3: Future Trends - Analysts predict that banks will continue to lower funding costs due to pressure on net interest margins, suggesting that deposit rates may further decline in the future [8][9]. - The net interest margin for commercial banks has narrowed to 1.42%, with expectations that the average cost of deposits may decrease by approximately 35 basis points as high-interest deposits mature [9]. - The overall trend indicates that banks may adopt varied pricing strategies for deposits, balancing between lowering rates and adjusting minimum deposit requirements [8][9].