突发特讯！美联储主席鲍威尔遭刑事调查后，不到48小时，英澳加韩等8国央行行长集体发声力挺！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant threat to the independence of the Federal Reserve, as it faces a criminal investigation from the U.S. Department of Justice, which has sparked a global response from major central banks emphasizing the importance of central bank independence in maintaining economic stability [1][2]. Group 1: Central Bank Independence - The investigation into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is centered around alleged false statements made to Congress regarding office renovation costs, raising concerns about political interference in monetary policy [2][5]. - A joint statement from nine major central banks highlights that the independence of central banks is crucial for price stability and economic stability, warning against political pressures that could undermine this independence [2][5]. Group 2: Global Central Bank Concerns - The urgency of the collective statement from central bank leaders stems from fears of a "trust contagion," where the loss of the Federal Reserve's independence could lead to similar political pressures on other central banks globally [5][6]. - The potential for U.S. inflation to spiral out of control due to political pressures on the Federal Reserve is a significant concern, as it could have severe repercussions for other economies [5][6]. Group 3: Powell's Dilemma and Dollar Credibility - Powell's situation is precarious, as he faces the choice between yielding to political pressure or maintaining independence at the cost of personal and institutional credibility [7][8]. - The investigation could undermine global investor confidence in U.S. Treasury securities, as it raises questions about the stability of the U.S. financial system and the rule of law [7][8]. Group 4: Implications for Global Financial Order - The investigation, regardless of its outcome, has already injected a "toxin of fear" into the independence of central banks, potentially destabilizing the global economic order [10][12]. - The collective statement from central banks serves as both a defensive measure and a warning against political interference, emphasizing the need for professional and independent monetary policy [6][10].