特朗普挑战百年美联储：打不还手的鲍威尔反击，三位前主席四位前财长发声谴责

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating conflict between the Trump administration and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, particularly focusing on the Department of Justice's investigation into Powell, which has raised concerns about political interference in monetary policy [1][6]. Group 1: Investigation and Reactions - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin expressed his outrage and concern over the DOJ's investigation into Powell, warning that political interference could lead to market panic regarding inflation and currency collapse [1][6]. - Powell publicly countered the investigation, stating that it was a pretext for the Trump administration to exert political pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates [1][6]. - Former Federal Reserve chairs and Treasury secretaries condemned the DOJ's actions, emphasizing that such investigations threaten the independence of the Federal Reserve and could have severe negative implications for inflation and the economy [6][4]. Group 2: Market Response - The market reacted with volatility; gold prices surged to historic highs due to fears of currency collapse, while major stock indices initially dipped before recovering to reach new highs by the end of the trading day [3][6]. - The investigation's initiation by U.S. Attorney for D.C. was criticized for being conducted without notifying the Treasury Department, suggesting a lack of coordination within the administration [3][4]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - The investigation appears to be part of a broader power struggle, with indications that it may have been influenced by Trump loyalists within the DOJ [4][6]. - Republican divisions are emerging, as key Senate Banking Committee members have stated they will oppose any Federal Reserve nominations until Powell's legal issues are resolved, complicating Trump's plans for control over the Fed [6][4]. - Powell's term as a Fed governor extends until 2028, which may hinder Trump's ability to easily replace him, as the decision-making process at the Fed involves a committee rather than a single individual [6][4]. Group 4: Powell's Stance - Powell remains resolute in his commitment to maintaining the integrity of the Federal Reserve, emphasizing the importance of independence from political pressures [8][6]. - The ongoing conflict has revealed the complexities of the relationship between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve, with Powell's determination to resist pressure becoming increasingly evident [8][6].