美国政坛惊现窝里反：共和党大佬集体护驾，力保鲍威尔！

Core Viewpoint - Republican senators are rapidly supporting Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell in response to a criminal investigation by the Department of Justice, asserting that the investigation is politically motivated and aims to undermine the Fed's independence [1][3]. Group 1: Political Support for Powell - Five Republican senators voted in favor of a resolution prohibiting President Trump from taking military action against Venezuela without congressional authorization, while also questioning the investigation against Powell [3]. - Senator Thom Tillis from North Carolina issued a strong warning to the White House, accusing Trump's advisors of intentionally undermining the Fed's independence and threatening to block any Fed nominee until the investigation is resolved [3]. - Senator John Kennedy from Louisiana expressed frustration over the investigation, warning that the conflict between the government and the Fed could lead to increased borrowing costs [5]. Group 2: Implications of the Investigation - Senator Lisa Murkowski from Alaska joined the criticism of the DOJ, calling for an investigation into whether the Trump administration attempted to pressure the Fed to lower interest rates significantly [5]. - Senate Majority Leader John Thune emphasized the need for a serious and factual investigation to avoid impacting investor confidence in U.S. Treasury securities [7]. - The investigation into Powell's testimony regarding a $2.5 billion renovation project at the Fed's headquarters has raised questions about the independence and credibility of the DOJ [3][5]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Broader Context - The renovation project at the Fed's headquarters has been ongoing for three years and reportedly exceeded its budget by approximately $700 million [9]. - Powell publicly accused the Trump administration of retaliating against him for not lowering interest rates quickly and significantly, linking the threat of criminal charges to the Fed's commitment to setting rates based on public interest rather than presidential preferences [9]. - The investigation has sparked a political battle, with Democrats accusing Trump of bullying Powell, while Republican senators signal a resistance to politicizing the Fed [11].