长江大保护十年:宜昌全面破解“化工围江”之困

Core Viewpoint - Yichang has successfully transformed its chemical industry by completing the "close, transform, move, and shift" initiative for 134 chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, addressing the "chemical encirclement of the river" issue and achieving industrial upgrading [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Protection and Industrial Transformation - Yichang, located at the junction of the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, faced challenges due to its proximity to the river and a concentration of chemical enterprises, leading to environmental concerns [3]. - The city has adopted the principle of "coordinated major protection, not major development," leading to the closure and transformation of chemical enterprises to mitigate environmental impacts [3][5]. - The economic growth rate of Yichang had previously ranked at the bottom among cities in Hubei province during the transition period [3]. Group 2: Strategic Development and Innovation - Since 2016, Yichang has shifted its chemical industry focus towards high-end, refined, circular, and green development, moving from "scale expansion" to "structural upgrading" and from "factor-driven" to "innovation-driven" growth [5]. - Companies like Xingfa Group and San Ning Chemical have closed production lines near the Yangtze River and implemented technological innovations, advancing into new energy, optoelectronic information, and new materials sectors [5]. - Major scientific research platforms such as the Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory and Hubei Science and Technology Innovation College have achieved globally leading and domestically pioneering research results, playing a crucial role in the industrial transformation [5]. Group 3: Economic Performance and Future Projections - By 2025, the proportion of fine chemicals in Yichang's chemical industry is expected to reach 47.8%, with a complete industrial chain for new energy batteries established [7]. - Yichang has developed new leading industries in modern chemical new materials, life health, new energy, high-end equipment, and big data, with a projected GDP of over 619.1 billion yuan in 2024 and an expected growth rate of around 6.5% in 2025 [7].

长江大保护十年:宜昌全面破解“化工围江”之困 - Reportify