《固体废物综合治理行动计划》出台 如何构建“无废未来”？

Core Viewpoint - Strengthening solid waste comprehensive management is crucial for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," which, along with previous pollution prevention documents, forms a policy system for pollution control [1] - The Action Plan sets clear goals for 2030, including significant improvements in solid waste management, effective control of historical stockpiles, and a reduction in illegal dumping [1] - The annual comprehensive utilization of major solid waste is targeted to reach 4.5 billion tons, and the annual recycling of major renewable resources is aimed at 510 million tons [1] Group 2: Industrial Solid Waste Management - China generates over 4 billion tons of industrial solid waste annually, accounting for nearly half of the total solid waste, leading to increasing environmental pollution risks [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the need to address both historical stockpiles and the rising new stockpiles of industrial solid waste [2] - Efforts will focus on exploring new channels for large-scale utilization of industrial solid waste and gradually advancing the remediation of historical stockpiles [2] Group 3: Current Status and Initiatives - A survey identified approximately 33 billion tons of accumulated industrial solid waste in China, occupying around 3,500 square kilometers [3] - Over 5,000 tailings ponds have undergone safety inspections and remediation, with more than 2,200 completed in key river basins [3] - The Action Plan calls for accelerating the construction of "waste-free cities" and enhancing unified supervision and management of solid waste pollution prevention [3] Group 4: Strategic Focus Areas - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will focus on planning guidance, responsibility assessment, regulatory standards, and technological support to enhance solid waste management [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" will include solid waste pollution prevention requirements and specific tasks, aiming to address shortcomings in solid waste management [3] - A comprehensive and industry-specific control standard system for hazardous solid waste will be established to reduce the generation of harmful solid waste at the source [3]