智飞生物百亿暴雷有无财务洗澡？短期困局难解百亿债务缠身

Core Viewpoint - The significant loss of over 10 billion by Zhifei Biological raises questions about potential financial manipulation, as the company's product approval volumes have drastically declined since 2024, while its inventory remains excessively high at over 20 billion, and the short-term debt exceeds 10 billion with cash reserves below 3 billion, indicating a substantial liquidity gap [1][8]. Financial Performance - Zhifei Biological announced a projected net loss of 10.698 billion to 13.726 billion for the fiscal year 2025, representing a year-on-year decline of 630% to 780%, compared to a profit of 2.018 billion in the previous year [2][9]. - The company attributes this poor performance to lower-than-expected sales of its main products and has made provisions for inventory impairment due to market demand changes [2][9]. Product and Sales Dynamics - Zhifei Biological, a major player in the vaccine sector, saw its revenue from vaccine agency business drop significantly, with projected income from agency products falling from 51.9 billion in 2023 to 24.7 billion in 2024, a decline of nearly 53% [3][11]. - The approval volumes for core products have plummeted, with the four-valent HPV vaccine down by 95.49% and the nine-valent HPV vaccine down by 14.8% in 2024 [3][11]. Inventory Concerns - The company's inventory increased by 147.49% compared to the beginning of the reporting period, while revenue decreased by 50.74%, indicating a concerning mismatch between inventory growth and sales performance [4][10]. - As of the end of the third quarter, inventory accounted for 43.38% of the asset structure, amounting to 20.246 billion [5][12]. Market Environment - The HPV vaccine market is becoming increasingly competitive, with multiple domestic products entering the market, leading to price wars. For instance, a competitor's nine-valent HPV vaccine is priced at 499 yuan per dose, significantly lower than Zhifei's product priced at 1318 yuan [6][13]. - The overall vaccination coverage for HPV among women aged 9-45 in China is only 27.43%, indicating a gap compared to developed countries, which may limit future demand [6][12]. Debt and Financial Strategy - Zhifei Biological faces substantial short-term debt pressures, with over 10 billion in short-term loans and cash reserves of less than 2.5 billion. The company plans to apply for loans up to 10.2 billion to refinance existing debt and support operational funding [7][14].