45.47万亿元！2025年外贸进出口规模再创新高

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's foreign trade reached a record high of 45.47 trillion yuan, growing by 3.8%, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%) [2][3] Group 1: Trade Growth and Market Diversification - China's foreign trade achieved growth with 249 countries and regions involved, including 14 with trade exceeding one trillion yuan, 62 over 100 billion yuan, and 137 over 10 billion yuan [3] - Trade with countries along the "Belt and Road" reached 23.6 trillion yuan, growing by 6.3% and accounting for 51.9% of total trade [3] - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, and Africa were 7.55 trillion yuan, 3.93 trillion yuan, and 2.49 trillion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 8%, 6.5%, and 18.4% [3] Group 2: Sectoral Performance and Innovation - High-tech product exports grew by 13.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall export growth, with specialized equipment, high-end machine tools, and industrial robots increasing by 20.6%, 21.5%, and 48.7% respectively [5] - China became a net exporter of industrial robots, with exports surpassing imports [5] - In the green energy sector, exports of lithium batteries and wind turbines grew by 26.2% and 48.7%, respectively [5] Group 3: Import Trends and Market Dynamics - In 2025, imports reached 18.48 trillion yuan, marking a historical high and maintaining China's position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [7] - Despite a decline in international prices for major commodities, imports still grew, with a notable increase in agricultural products and machinery [7][8] - China imported nearly 30 billion tons of major commodities, with a 1.1% increase, and over 7.4 trillion yuan in electromechanical products, growing by 5.7% [7] Group 4: Role of Enterprises in Trade - Private enterprises accounted for 57.3% of total trade value, with imports and exports reaching 26.04 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1% [9] - Foreign enterprises maintained a strong presence, with imports and exports totaling 13.27 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7% [9] - State-owned enterprises played a crucial role in energy supply and import, with a total trade value of 6.06 trillion yuan, representing 13.3% of total foreign trade [10]