营收百亿后的隐忧：海大国际的“微利”与“单一”困局

Core Viewpoint - The company, Haida International Holdings Limited, has submitted a significant IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, showcasing strong revenue and profit growth, but faces underlying financial vulnerabilities and operational risks. Group 1: Financial Performance - Revenue increased from 9.025 billion RMB in 2023 to 11.178 billion RMB in the first nine months of 2025, while net profit rose from 360 million RMB to 869 million RMB, indicating substantial growth [1][2] - Despite revenue and profit growth, the net profit margin remains below 8%, highlighting a weak profitability foundation and significant exposure to raw material price fluctuations and industry cycles [2][4] - Administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased from 2.8% to 3.6%, suggesting potential management inefficiencies or cost control issues during expansion [2] Group 2: Business Structure and Market Position - The company primarily focuses on the feed business, which accounted for 96.9% of total revenue, indicating a high dependency on a single business line [5][6] - The aquaculture feed segment constitutes approximately 66-68% of total revenue, reflecting the company's reliance on this core area for growth [5][7] - The company has established a leading position in emerging markets, particularly in Asia (excluding East Asia), Africa, and Latin America, with significant production bases in six countries [1][4] Group 3: Growth Challenges - The company's growth is heavily reliant on the feed industry, making it vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations, regional policies, and breeding cycle variations [4][8] - The lack of diversification in its business structure limits the potential for higher profitability and exposes the company to cyclical risks [5][8] - The financial data suggests that growth is primarily driven by existing product sales rather than high-value products or new market breakthroughs, indicating limited room for profit margin improvement [7][8]